jacky
问题补充说明：急需，请帮助。莎士比亚生平、趣闻、一部作品梗概。全英文，谢。
WilliamShakespeare(baptised26April1564;died23Ap来自ril1616)[a]wasanEnglishpoetandplaywright,widelyregarded社承光补呢火率开地反研asthegreatestw360问答riterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworld'spre-eminentdramatist.[诉江继求官早1]Heisofte些何各ncalledEngland'snationalpoetandthe"BardofAvon".[2][b]Hissurvivingworks,includingsomecollaborations,consistofabout38plays,[c]154sonnets,twolongnarrativepoems,andseveralotherpoems.Hisplayshavebeentran研混那滑名学刚修slatedintoeverymajorl才想灯铁那院民备求确现ivinglanguage食包广药之征误解晶金项andareperfo资具象超rmedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywright.[3意年医故理亲怕]
ShakespearewasbornandraisedinStratford-upon-Avon.Attheage助续两护干棉片年of18,hemarriedAnneHathaway,withwh罗在河土抗另omhehadthreechildren:Susanna,andtwinsHamnetandJudith.Between1585and1592,hebeganasuccessfulcareerinLondonasanactor,writer,a价载运销它今ndpartownerofaplayingcompanycalledtheLordChamberlain'sMen,laterknownastheKing'sMen.Heappears速情记是具居料tohaveretiredtoStratfordaround1613,wherehediedthreeyearslater.FewrecordsofS地超hakespeare'sprivatelifesurvive,andtherehasbeenconsiderablespeculationaboutsuchmattersashisphysicalappearance,sexuality,religiousbeliefs,andwhethertheworksattributedtohimwerewrittenbyothers.[4]
限夜出洋队代齐简Shakespeareproducedmostofhisknownworkbetween1589and1613.[5][d]Hisearlyplaysweremainlycomediesandhistories,genresheraisedtothe声了原起袁让木改均假peakofsophisticationandartistrybytheendofthesixteenthcentury.Hethenwrotemainlytragediesuntilabout1608,includingHamlet,KingLear,andMacbeth,consideredsomeofthefinestworksintheEnglishlanguage.Inhisl鸡孔规就问湖转垂务告极astphase,hew城娘松营rotetragicomedi室裂长刑批争条美绿es,alsoknownasromances,andcollaboratedwithotherplaywrights.
Manyofhisplayswerepublishedineditionsofvaryingqualityandaccuracyduringhislifetime.In1623,twoofhisformertheatricalcolleaguespublishedtheFirstFolio,acollectededitionofhisdramaticworksthatincludedallbuttwooftheplaysnowrecognisedasShakespeare's.
Shakespearewasarespectedpoetandplaywrightinhisownday,buthisreputationdidnotrisetoitspresentheightsuntilthenineteenthcentury.TheRomantics,inparticular,acclaimedShakespeare'sgenius,andtheVictoriansworshippedShakespearewithareverencethatGeorgeBernardShawcalled"bardolatry".[6]Inthetwentiethcentury,hisworkwasrepeatedlyadoptedandrediscoveredbynewmovementsinscholarshipandperformance.Hisplaysremainhighlypopulartodayandareconstantlystudied,performedandreinterpretedindiverseculturalandpoliticalcontextsthroughouttheworld.
