jacky
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一.概念
反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句.
二.相关知识点精讲
1.反意疑问句来自的结构：陈述句（主语+谓语……），+助动词/情态动词/be动360问答词+主语（代词形式）？
说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not（否定提问）；如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意益述满争员掌数算保头福疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问。
例句：
Heisy古爱证温严林脱展ourteacher,isn’the?
Peopleshouldn’tdroplitteronthepavements,should温they?
Youfoundthekeyinthebedroom,didn’tyou?
Theyhaveahouseintown,haven’tthey?/don’tthey?
Theboyhast树临双万判蛋见物供七ocleanhisroom,doesn’the?
Iamright,aren’tI?
The位力夜操书生y’drathergobybus,wouldn’tthey?
食铁怕构氢东配乐息You’dbetterc毫备哪成战粮hangeyourwetskirt,hadn’tyou?
He’dliketo样石常当补曲joinourdiscussion,wouldn’the?
Sheoug活足远手不陈船触美httoseeadoctoratonce,shouldn’tshe?/oughtn’tshe?
Iwishtosa轴局早八帝战yafewwords,mayI?
That’sni征走传据文混都ce,isn’tit?
Thisistheplace,isn’tit?
Everybodyknowstheanswer,don’tthey?
Nothingisseri表茶微护祖执状ous,isn’tit?
Therewasn程断’tenoughtimeatthatmoment,wasthere?
The些reusedtoatowe培rhere,usedn’tthere?/didn’tthere?
Whatyouneedismorepractice,isn’假声tit?
2.某些由振事史掌叶旧率模特殊句型的反意疑问句：
1)祈使句的反意疑问句：
表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示“请求，提示”它的反意疑问句用willyou表达：有时也可以用won’tyou表示。
Gohomenow,willyou?
Closethewindow,please,willyou斤拿后诗凯获希破校?
否定祈使句：以Don’t开始的祈使句：表示“不要……”，用willyou提问：
Don’tbelateagain,willyou?
Don’tforgettopayyourincometax,willyou?
Let’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”，反意疑问句部分是：shallwe?
Let’sgoforawalk,shallwe?
Let’shavearestnow,shallwe?
Letme或Letus引导的祈使句表示“请求”，反意疑问句部分为willyou：
Letmehaveatry,willyou?
Letushelp,willyou?
2)感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式提问。
Whatacleverboy,isn’the?
Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?
3)陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况：
must表示“必须”，反意疑问句部分为mustn’t…?/needn’t…?
HemuststudyhardatEnglish,mustn’the?/needn’the?
Youmustgohomenow,needn’tyou?/mustn’tyou?
Wemustn’tbelate,mustwe?
Must表示推测：“一定，肯定”反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应
Youmustbejoking,aren’tyou?
Hemustbeill,isn’the?
注意：用must对过去的动作推测时，反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have,而对过去的状态推测，反意疑问句部分的be动词用was:
Shemusthavefinishedherwork,hasn’tshe?/didn’tshe?
Jackmusthavearrivedhereyesterday,didn’the?
Hemusthavebeenapoliceman,wasn’the?
4)陈述句中有否定副词：hardly;never;seldom;little;few;nowhere;nothing等词，反意疑问句部分用肯定提问：
Frankhardlygoestoparties,doeshe?
Hehasfewfriends,hashe?
5)复合句的反意疑问句：大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问：
Hewaspunishedbecauseheviolatedtheregulation,wasn’the?
Younevertoldmethatyouhadbeenill,didyou?
注意：Idon’tthink/suppose/believe/imagine引导的宾语从句，这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语，谓语部分一致，而且用肯定式的提问。
Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,willthey?
Idon’tbelieveshehasdoneit,hasshe?
Ithinkhewillcome.won’the?
三.巩固练习
1.It’safineday,Let’sgofishing,_____?
A.won’tweB.willweC.don’tweD.shallwe
2.Frankisworkinglateagain.Thisisthefirsttimethisweekhe’shadtostudylate,____?
A.isn’theB.hasn’titC.hasn’theD.isn’tit
3.—Daddy’sforgottoposttheletteragain,____?
—I’mafraidhe___.
A.has;hasB.isn’t;isC.hasn’t;hasD.has;hasn’t
4.—Sorry,I’mnotfeelingwellandIdon’tthinkIcanfinish.
—Don’tworry.Letusdoitforyou,____?
A.willyouB.shallweC.shan’tweD.shallyou
5.Idon'tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,____?
A.doIB.couldheC.didheD.hashe
6.—Thegroundiswet.
—Itmusthaverainedlastnight,____?
A.hasn’titB.didn’titC.mustn’titD.isn’tit
7.—Jennydoesn’tthinkthatRobertishonest,___?
—I’mafraidnot.
A.isheB.isn’theC.doessheD.doesn’tshe
8.—Thenewwindowsneedwashing.
—Well,let’swashthemtogether,____?
A.shallweB.willyouC.shouldweD.wouldyou
9.Thereislittlewecandoaboutit,____?
A.isthereB.can’tweC.isn’tthereD.canwe
10.—Theproblemwasn’tdifficultforhim,wasit?
—______.Heshouldhavebeengivenamoredifficultone.
A.No,itwasB.Yes,itwasC.Yes,itwasn’tD.No,itwasn’t
四.答案
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