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琥珀屋介绍(英文)

琥珀屋介绍(英文)

1709年,生性豪奢的普鲁士国王腓特烈略合台新一世命令当时普鲁士最有名的建筑师安·休鲁达和戈示月更称且印·德恩着手兴建“琥珀屋”(AmberRoom)。完成后的琥珀屋面积约55平方米,共有全由琥珀制成的12块护壁镶板和12个柱脚,其上饰有银箔,可任意拼装成各种形状。在当时,琥珀的价值为黄金的13倍,因此“琥果衡飞正打画告珀屋”无论从材料的贵重程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍,曾有“世界第八奇迹”之誉。

  为了向俄国示好,加强两国间的军事同盟关系,腓特烈一世在1716年决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国的彼写建谓得大帝。1717年,琥珀屋被运抵俄国的圣彼得给倒棉烧堡。后来,这座估计价值1亿5千万英镑的艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇走钱身检村(后更名为普希金城)的凯瑟琳宫。

  德国入侵前苏联后,命注模粮凯瑟琳宫的工匠曾打算用纱和假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。不过,攻占皇宫的德军识破了伪装,将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。人们知道德国人曾把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡,但自那以后就再也没有人殖技只益把到清楚它的下落。60年来,人们有过各种各样的揣测,进行了千方百计的寻找,但琥珀屋却始终不见踪影。充满传奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失踪艺术品之一。    

  人们曾满怀期待,希望这件艺术瑰宝在某个不知名青植鸡称的所在地等待着世人的召唤。就在去年,俄罗斯总统普京与德国总理施罗德共同出席了凯瑟琳宫琥珀屋复制品的揭幕仪式,仪式上散发的小册子中宣称琥珀屋“并没有被毁去。经过适当的有组织搜寻,它终将失而复得”。然而,新近公布的证据却表明人们的希望已经成了泡影:琥珀屋已经在纳粹德国崩溃伯亮行声后的混乱中毁于一旦。研究者们找情价族绿续告上到了战后阿纳托利·库祖莫几本重说八清危器调空夫手中的未公开档案,后照抗重刚担者是战后苏联搜寻琥珀屋行动的负责人。

  根据档案显示,琥珀屋曾被收藏在哥尼斯堡的一座城堡中。1946年,库祖莫夫从城堡中一位工作人员那里获知,琥珀屋所在的大厅已经在苏军占领城堡后失火焚毁。出于种种原因,库祖莫夫在给政衣分当府的报告中没有提到这件事。不过,俄罗斯官方似乎已经接受了这一事实。圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆馆长米哈伊·皮奥特罗夫斯基说:“它已经一去不返。它死了、被摧毁了。琥珀屋已经在哥尼斯堡葬身火窟。”In1709,naturallyextravagantPrussianKingFrederickIofPr事ussiaatthetimewasthemostfamousarchitectsofanoff-LuandGeDeenbeginconstructionofth深错犯接结茶己德由e"AmberRoom"(AmberRoom).AmberRoomafterthecompletionofanarea夜每范装否死减映课ofabout55squaremeters,madeentirelyofamber,12Wallpanelingand12footcolumns,decoratedwithsilverfoilonwhichcanbearbitrarilyassembledintoavarietyofshapes.Atthattime,thevalueofambergold13times,so"AmberRoom"intermsofpreciousmaterials,thedegreeorleveloftechnologyitcanbetermedrareExotic,hasbeencalled"theworld'seighthwonder"reputation.  InordertocurryfavorwithRussiatostrengthenthemilitaryalliancebetweenthetwocountries,

FrederickIin1716decidedtograntRussia'sPetertheGreat'sAmberRoom.1717,amberhousesweredeliveredtoSt.Petersburg,Russia.Later,thisestimatedvalueof100million510millionpoundsofarttreasuresinSt.PetersburgwasagainbroughttotheoutskirtsofthevillageTsar(laterrenamedPushkin)CatherinePalace.  GermaninvasionoftheformerSovietUnion,theCatherinePalace,craftsmenhadintendedtoyarnandfalsewallpapertocoveruptheAmberRoom.However,theGermanscapturedthepalaceoftheseethroughhismask,theAmberRoomapartshippedtoGermany.PeopleknowthattheGermansoncemadeAmberRoomcollectionofKonigsberginEastPrussia,butsincethen,willnolonger

Nooneknowsitswhereabouts.Past60years,peoplehavehadallkindsofspeculation,thesearchcarriedoutbyeverypossiblemeans,buttheAmberRoomhasalwaysdisappeared.ThelegendaryAmberRoombecametheworld'smostimportant,oneofthemissingworksofart.    Ithadbeenfilledwithhope,hopethatthepiecesofarttreasuresinaunknownlocationwaitingforthecalloftheworld.Justlastyear,RussianPresidentVladimirPutinandGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederattendedtheCatherinePalaceAmberRoomcopiesoftheopeningceremony,abookletdistributedattheceremony

Sub-declaredAmberRoom"isnotdestroyed.Dulyorganizedsearch,itwilleventuallyregained."However,thenewlyreleasedevidenceisthatpeople'shopeshavebeendashedinto:AmberRoomhasbeeninNaziGermanyafterthecollapseofchaosdestroyed.TheresearchersfoundafterthewarinthehandsofAnatolylibraryZumoFuunpublishedarchives,whichisthesearchforAmberHouseactionsafterthewartheSovietUnionhead.  AccordingtorecordsshowedAmberRoomhadbeenconcealedinKonigsberginacastle.In1946,thelibraryZumoFufromthecastle

Astaffmemberinthere,wasinformedthatthehallwheretheAmberRoomhasbeenintheSovietoccupationofthecastleafterthefireburned.Forvariousreasons,librariesZumoFuaddressedtotheGovernment'sreportmadenomentionofthismatter.However,Russianofficialsappeartohaveacceptedthisfact.St.PetersburgHermitageMuseumMihayipiOteroOstrovsky,said:"It'sgone.Itdied,hadbeendestroyed.AmberRoomhasbeenburiedintheKonigsbergcavefire."

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