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常用英语短语 词组

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常用英语短语 词组

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一.相近介词和介词短语

1.Withthehelp来自of在~~帮助下

undertheleadership/careof在~~领导/关心下

2.bestrictwithsb.对~人要求严格

be王他七第验王题称我strictinsth.对~事要求严格

3.atpresen祖哪司略加t=atthepresenttime目前

forthepresent暂时

4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下

underthesun在世界上

5.liein位于~~之内

lieon同~~接壤

lieto位于~~之外

6.atleast至少

intheleast丝毫,一点

7.byname名叫

int360问答henameof以~~名义

8.intheair空中,在流传

ontheai范他损矛元厚即汽架极r播出

9.intheway挡路,障碍,用~~方法

inaway在某点上,在某种程度上

getone’sow且硫持八nwaytodo随心所欲

giveway让步,屈服

loseone’sway迷路

bytheway顺便说一下

onone’sway效配握切少变宁杨另to在去~~的路上

Com三挥端过钟ethisway这轻远边走

10.atthecorner在拐角处(外角)

inthecorner在角落里(内角)

onthecorner在角落上(外角上)

11.judgeby/from根据~~来判断

judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断

12.attheend(of)在~~结束时

atthebeginningof在~~开始时

atthebackof在~~背后,支持

attheageof~~岁时

atthefootof在~~脚下

atthebottomof在~~底部

atthetopof在~~顶上

at/ontheedgeof在~~边官北载教到证后段方化上

13.inthecourseof在~~过程中

intheeyesof从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

in陆免区情商参叶thefaceof面对~~,尽管,纵使

inthemiddleof在~~中间

intheend=atlast=宣女煤力师队齐香孙著报finally最后

14.ontheeveof在~~前夕

onthesideof在~~一边

15.afterati吃采台细过me=aftersometime过一段时间后

fo误六维源ratime=forsometime一时,有一段时间

16.behindtime迟到,过期

behindthetimes落在时代后面

17.atnotime决不

innotime立即,马上

18.atonetime=oncet探考获深随ime曾经

atatime=ea拿随推仅chtime每次

attimes=so介氧metimes有时

a花止划明危talltimes经常,一直,始终

atthesametime同时

atthetime在~~的时候

bythetime到~~的时候

19.foramoment一会儿

forthemoment暂时

atthemoment当时

themoment/minute/instance正当~~一刹那

20.onceortwice一两次

morethanonce不止一次

oncemore重新,又

onceuponatime从前

onceinawhile偶尔

二.归类记忆

1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial

2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance

3.toone’sjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight

4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight

5.byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire

6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night

7.outofbreath/control/question/sight

8.infact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/

general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight

9.onduty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle

10.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale

11.byweight(volumesizenumber~~)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/

mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat~~)/air/land/force/day/nature/sight

12.atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(atwill:任意)/work/

night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large

13.asabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffact

14.aboveall/measure/normal

15.beforeall/long/time/now/then

16.afterall/class/school

17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/

doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/

18.withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence

19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example

20.underage/discussion/test/way/repair

三.组合记忆

(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.

1.以of结尾

aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof

2.以to结尾

accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,

relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,onto,thanksto

3.以with结尾

alongwith,togetherwith

4.以for结尾

asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor

5.以from结尾

fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,

fromover

(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.

1.以in开头

inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,incomparisonwith

inconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in(the)courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,

infavorof,infrontof,inhonorof,in(the)lightof,inthemiddleof,inthenameof,

inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in(the)processof

inregardto,inreplyto,inrespectof

2.以by开头

bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof

3.以at开头

atthebeginningof,atthecostof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atmercyof,atthepointof,

attheriskof

4.以with开头

withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,withreferenceto,withregardto,

withrespectto,withaviewto,withtheviewof

5.以for开头

forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlackof,forthegoodof,forthesakeof

6.以under开头

undercoverof,underpainof,underthepresentof

7.以on开头

onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof

四.省略介词,意义不变

1.Iwillshare(in)thepleasurewithhim.

2.Ispenttwohours(in)readingthearticle.

3.I’llwrite(to)youaletter.

4.Heplays(on)thepianoeveryevening.

5.Smithhastraveled(through)China.

6.Theyarefighting(against)theirenemy.

7.Pleasefill(in)theblanksinthefollowing.

8.Thehousesface(to/on)thesouth.

9.Shescolded(at)herchildyesterday.

10.Itis(of)nousetalking.

11.Thereisnouse(in)talking.

12.Wecouldn’tpreventthem(from)gettingmarried.

13.Heisbusy(in)preparingfortheexam.

14.IhavestudiedEnglish(for)tenyears.

15.Thisshirtdoesn’tfit(for)me.

16.Iwantaplacetolive(in).

17.Yououghttobreak(off)thishabit.

18.Shealwaysshare(in)mytroublesaswellas(in)myjobs.

五.动词词组及短语

1.以break为中心的词组

breakawayfrom脱离,逃离

breakdown破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

breakin闯进,打断;使顺服

breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始

breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

breakthelaw违反法律

breaktherecord破记录

breakone’spromise失言

breakup开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2.以catch为中心的词组

becaughtdoing被发现做某事

becaughtintherain淋雨

catchabus/train赶汽车/火车

catchacold伤风,感冒

catchone’sword听懂某人的话

catchsightof发现,瞥见

catchupwith赶上,追及,追上

3.以come为中心的词组

comeacross偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

comealong一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

comeat达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

comeback回来;恢复,复原

comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

comefrom来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

comein进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成

comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选

comeintouse开始使用,获得应用

comeon上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

comeout出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

cometo苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

cometoanend终止,结束

cometoknow开始了解到

cometrue实现,成为现实;证实

comeup走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4.以do为中心的词组

bedonein精疲力竭

bedonewith完全结束

doagooddeed做一件好事

doawaywith去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于

doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于

doitswork有效,有作用

domuch极有用

dowrongto做错

doone’sbest尽某人最大努力

doone’shomework做作业

doone’sutmost尽力而为

doproud足以使~~骄傲

dosb.justice公平对待某人

dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生

dosb.afavor帮助某人

dowellin学得不错,干得漂亮

dowith和~~相处,忍受,处理

dowithout不需要,不用

dowonders创造奇迹

havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系

havenothingtodowith与~~无关

havesomethingtodowith和~~有关

indoingso=insodoing这时,在这种情况下

Thatwilldo.行了;够了

5.以get为中心的词组

getabout徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

getaboveoneself自视高傲

getaccustomedto习惯于,对~~习以为常

getacross度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

getaheadof胜过,超过

getalong前进,进步;同意;离去

getalongwith与~~相处

getat发现,了解;掌握;攻击

getaway离开,逃脱

getback取回,回来;报复

getbehind落后;识破

getdown咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

getdownto认真对待,静下心来

getfamiliarwith熟悉

getholdof获得,取得

gethome到家

getin进入,陷入;牵涉

getoff送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

geton上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

getuponwith进步;在~~方面获得成功

getone’shandin熟悉;习惯

getoutof由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

getover越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

getreadyfor为~~作准备

getridof除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

getthrough到达,完成,通过;及格

gettogether积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

getup起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

getusedto习惯于

havegottodo不得不,必须

6.以give为中心的词组

begivento沉溺于,癖好

giveabout分配;传播

giveandtake相互迁就

giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

giveback归还

givecause给予~~的理由

giveearto侧耳倾听

giveforth发出,放出;发表

givein屈服,让步,投降

giveinto同意,接受;向~~让步

giveoff发出(烟,气味)

giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为

giveoneselfupto专心于;向~~自首

giveout分发,公布

giveplaceto让位于,被~~所替代

giveriseto引起,导致;使~~发生

givesb.tounderstand通知某人

giveup放弃;停止

givewayto让步,退却;屈服于

7.以look为中心的词组

lookabout四下环顾;查看

lookafter照顾,看管

lookaround东张西望

lookat注视,着眼于

lookback回顾

lookfor寻找;期待,期望

lookdownon俯视;轻视

lookforwardto盼望,期待

lookinto窥视;调查;浏览

looklike看起来象

lookon旁观;面向

lookout向外看;注意;当心,堤防

lookover从上面看过去;检查

lookthrough透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

lookupto仰望,尊敬

8.以make为中心的词组

bemadefrom由~~原料制成

bemadeof由~~材料制成

bemadeupof由~~组成

makeafoolof愚弄,欺骗

makeamistake弄错

makeapointofdoing强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持

makeadvantages/useof使用,利用

makeafter追求,追赶

makebelieve假装

makecertain确信,把~~弄清楚

makecontactwith接通,与~~接触,与~~联系

makefor去向,向~~前进;有利于

makefriendswith和~~交友

makeinto把~~制成,使~~转变为

makemuchof重视;理解;赏识

makeone’smindonsth.决定某事

makeone’sown当作自己的看待

makeoneselfathome随便,别拘束

makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨认

makethebestof尽量利用;极为重视

makeup弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

makeupto接近,巴结;向~~求爱

makewayfor为~~让路,让路于

onthemake急求成功;增加

9.以put为中心的词组

putaside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

putaway把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

putback把~~放回原处;驳回

putdown放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

putforward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻译成

putoff推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

puton上演;穿上,带上

putone’sheartinto全神贯注,专心致志

putup举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

putupwith忍受,容忍

10.以take为中心的词组

betakenaback吃惊

takeaseat就坐

takeashower淋浴,洗澡

takeaim瞄准,设立目标

takeaway拿走,减去;夺去

take~~bysurprise出奇制胜

takecareof当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

take~~for把~~当作

takeoff脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱

takeoffice就职,上任

takeone’splace就坐,入坐

takeone’stemperature量体温

takepartin参与,参加

takeplace=happen发生,举行

taketheplaceof代替

takepridein以~~为荣,对~~骄傲

takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊

takeiteasy别着急,慢慢来

11.以turn为中心的词组

giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法

inone’sturn轮到某人做某事

outofturn不按次序的,不合适宜的

takeone’sturntodo轮到做

turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见

turnagainst背叛,采取敌对态度

turnback折回,往回走

turndown折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turninto走进;变成,变为

turnto~~forhelp求助于

turnoff关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turnon打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向

turnout培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turnouttobe原来是,证明是,结果是

turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn(a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turnto变成;着手于

turnupsidedown颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个

http;//www.***.com/xnews/17233.htm

一、动词+介词

1.agreewith同意……意见;符合;一致

2.askfor请求;询问

3.arriveat/in到达

4.beginwith以……开始

5.comefrom来自

6.feellike想要

7.fallbehind落在……后面

8.falloff掉下

9.getto到达

10.geton上(车)

11.getoff下来;从……下来

12.hearof听说

13.knockat/on敲(门、窗等)

14.laughat嘲笑

15.lookat看

16.lookafter照看

17.listento听

18.lookfor寻找

19.quarrelwith吵架

20.stop...from阻止……做……

初中英语必背短语,详细的看这里面:)~~

http://www.***.cn/readnews.asp?newsid=661

初三常用短语动词分类归纳

http;//www.***.com/xnews/9967.htm

推荐:初中英语常用介词短语

http;//www.***.com/xnews/17235.htm

http://www.***.com/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=27&id=3

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