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问题补充说明：滑雪运动的英文介绍！～很急着用！在线等！～
找来一段HistoryofAlpineSkiing供参考
Befores360问答kiswereusedforfunandleisure,theskiwasusedforworkandtransportation.Theoldestknownversionisawide,shortskifoundinSwedenthathasbeenshowntobeover4500yearsold,andcaveandrockdrawingssuggestthatskiswereusedevenlongbef持省为orethen.Thesefirstskismayhavebeenusedbyahunteroratraveler,astheywerecommonlyusedduringthelongwintersinNorthernR双斯维ussiaandtheScandinaviancountries.Earlyskiswerenotmadef异稳进务独知径orspeed,butto多designedtokeepatravelerontopofthesnowastheyw销板吃约固限院字计雨entabouttheirbusiness.
ThepeoplefromtheTelemarkareaofNorwayhavebeenlargel社聚皮周ycreditedwithdevelopi教天了钟伯里ngskiingintoasport,somewhereintheearly1700's.TheyinventedtheTelemarkandtheC好工hristiana(now题到一经满发革knownastheChristie)turnsasmethodsofartfullycontrollingspeedsondownhilldescents.Theywerealsoquitefondofjumping.Thus,disciplinesinbothalpineandNordicskiing也诗计他试露理owetheirexistencetotheseearlypioneers.
T系阳发室占医造行hedistinctionthatnowwemakebe著行tweenthedifferent律权配政扩顶disciplineso主北研英路国土时面fskiingwasnotmadecenturiesago.Alloftheearlyskishada内洋液省却药bootmountedtotheskionlyatthetoe,withtheheelfreetomoveupanddown,whatwenowcallaNordicski.
Thefirstorganizedeventsinskiing,jumpingandatypeofcross-countryrace,startedintheearly1800's,andbothusedtheNordicsystem.WhiletheNordicskihasseenmanychangesovertheyears,withseveraldifferentvarietiesexistingtoday,thesetwodisciplinesofskiingstillexistwithmuchofthesamespiritastheyhadover150yearsago.
Skiinggrewmorepopularintheea利再介春弦农难它八rly1900's言速顶务丰守紧想绿易集,asEuropeanslearnedaboutallof编济型步科thefuntheirNorwegianneighborswerehaving.ThesportstillutilizedNordicequipmentduringmuchofthistime.ThisisillustratedwitheventsincludedinthefirstWinterOlympicGames.Theinaugural1924GamesinChamonix,Francehadonly5sports,andtheskiingeventswerebothNordic:SkiJumpingandNordicCombined.ThiscontinueduntilCross-CountrySkiingfirstmadetheOlympicagendaasastandaloneeventduringthe1932WinterGamesinLakePlacid.
Asskiingwastakentoevermorechallengingterrain,however,techniqueandequipmentadaptedtothechallenge.TheTelemarkturnwasadequatefortheflatter,rollingterrainofNorway,butlackedthecontrolnecessaryforthesteeperslopesoftheAlpsandotherEuropeanmountains.ThisleadtothebirthofAlpineskiing.
Alpineskiequipmentusedabootthatwasmountedtotheskiatboththetoeandtheheel,andgavemorecontroltotheskier,allowinghim/hertonegotiatesteeperslopesandskiatfasterspeeds.TheAlpineskiingdisciplinesofdownhillandslalomcameaboutwiththisnewequipment,andthe1936WinterGamesinInnsbruck,Austria,sawthefirstintroductionofanalpineskievent:thecombined,whichaddedaskier'sresultsinbothevents.
Itwasduringthe1930'sthatalpineskiingbecameapopularEuropeanpastime,asskiliftswereinventedthateliminatedthelaborofclimbingamountainbeforeexperiencinganexhilaratingdescent.TheskiareaindustrybeganinearnestaftertheSecondWorldWar,whenAustriaandSwitzerlanddevelopedthefirstAlpineSkiResorts.
Duringthepast60yearsdifferentschoolsofthoughthavegrewuparoundskiing,withadvocatesfordifferenttechniquesanddisciplinesvyingfortherecognitionasthebestformofthesport.
GiantSlalomcombinedaspectsofbothpreviousdisciplines,andfirstmadetheOlympicGamesduringthe1952OsloWinterOlympics.
SuperG,AhybridofGiantSlalomandDownhill,addedafourthalpineskidisciplinewhenitwasaddedtoWorldCupeventsin1983,andtheOlympicsin1988.
Duringthistimeequipmentmanufacturersdevelopedfasterandsaferequipment,andathletescombinedthisnewequipmentwithbettertrainingandtechniquetocontinuouslyimprovethesport.
Whilethedebatestillgoesonaboutwhichisthepremierskiingdiscipline,onethingisforsure:thegrowthinpopularityofallformsofskiing,andthefactthattheyaresportsthatcanbeenjoyedforalifetime,hasmeantthateachskiingdisciplinehasgrown.Eachhasbeenembracedandchampionedbyitsaficionados.
Thelegacylefttousbyskiing'slonghistoryisthateachwinterbringsusanincreasingnumberofwaystoenjoywinter,andtoraceagainsteachotheronsnow.
Everheardthisbefore:"Firstonedownthehillwins!"
