承德避暑山庄简介(英文的)

问题补充说明：具体内容也是英文的.包括历史,现状等.谢谢!!!

TheImperialSummerVillaofChengde

2004-11-1713:17:51www.***.com

Introduction

TheImpe来自rialSummerVilla,locatedinthecityofChengdeinnortheasternHebeiprovince,isC360问答hina’slargestimperialgarden.TwicethesizeofBeijing’sS弱超制ummerPalace,constructionspan巴给nednearlyninetyyears,beginningunderEmperorKan粉盾降浓钢头积困引gxiin1703andlastingthroughthegreaterpartofEmperorQianlon零g’sreign.TheImperi重松往空今额世死alSummerVillaoftensawuseasadefa响草地钢含省置地ctosecondcapita支少脚父器lasKangxiset弦宁供期未降合写绝aprecedentfollow讲刻言七edbyQianlongandasuccess州严社格资选通法ionofotherQingemperorsofspendingmuchoftheyearatthegarden.In1994,theImp章erialSummerVillabecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.

Layout

TheImperialSummerVillacovers虽征民限搞式燃器some564h投免间刘氢ectaresfeaturingwell-manicuredgardensandover1身身建介别季10architecturalstructuressurroundedbya10-km-longouterwallthatrisesandfallswiththesurroundinghills.TheImperialSummerVi使脚llacanbedividedintotwosections:apalacesectionandagardense研只陆界获朝ction.

PalaceSection

Thepal混类怎皮谓降父步干太acesectioniswhereQingemperorswoulddisposeofstateaffairsandliveduringtheirstaysattheImperialSummerVilla.

AplaqueinscribedwithfourcharactersbyEmperorKangxihangsabovethevermilionfrontgate.BiShuShanZhuangitreads,or“MountainVillatoFleetheSummerHeat”.Walkingthroughthegateway,Danbomingchengcomesintoview,orthe“HallofSimplicityandReverence”.ThenamecomesfromanancientChinesesayingroughlytranslatedas,“Onlyasimplelifestylecanhelponerealizehistruelife-goal.”AlsoknownasNanmuHall,becauseitwasbuiltwithnanny,afragrant,fine-grainedhardwooduniquetoChina,thehallwasusedbytheemperortocarryoutofficialstatebusiness.

BehindDanbomingcheng,standsYanbozhishuangHall,or“CoolonaMistyLake”Hall,whichwasusedastheemperor’slivingquarters.Today,mostofthehallhasbecomeamuseumwithQingrelicsandartworkonexhibit.VisitorsarerewardedwithaglimpseintothelifestyleofQingroyalty.OtherfamoushallsinthepalacesectionincludeWanhesongfeng,whichstandsbythelakeside,encircledbypinetrees,andwasusedasanimperialstudy,andSonghezhai,whichhousedtheemperor’smotheraswellashisconcubines.

GardenSection

Thegardensectioncanbefurtherdividedintoalakesection,plainssection,andmountainsection.

LakeSection

Thelakesectionisnorthofthepalacesectionandcoversabout80hectares.UnliketheSummerPalace’sKunmingLake,whichisanopenexpanseofwater,thelakesherearesmaller,more-complicated,interconnectedaffairs,andcomeinavarietyofshapesandsizesandfeatureislets,causeways,bridges,pavilions,etc.Oneofthemostbeautifulsitesinthelakesectionisthe“MoonColorandRiverSound”Islet.Whennightfalls,thesurroundingwatersshimmerwithmoonlight.Itissopeacefulandpicturesque.ThelakesidebuildingsweredesignedinthestyleofsouthernChinesearchitecture,andlooktransplantedfromJiangsuorZhejiang.

FlatlandSection

Theflatlandsnorthofthelakesectionarecoveredwithbothgrasslandandforest.TherearenobuildingsherewiththeexceptionofafewMongolianyurts.Thesouthwestcornerofthissectionwasdevotedtohorseriding.EmperorQianlongoftenentertainedMongolianprinceshere,withbarbequedinners,wrestling,horseracing,andarchery.HealsohostedgrandbanquetshereforsuchdistinguishedguestsasthesixthPanchenLamaandenvoysfromforeigncountries.

MountainSection

Four-fifthsoftheImperialSummerVillaismountainous,slopingdownfromthenorthwesttothesoutheast.Themountainsectionismerelythemostmountainousarea.SitestovisithereincludetheQingchuiSunsetGlowPavilion,whichoffersgorgeousviewsofQingchuiPeakatsunset,whichglowsunderthegoldenraysofthesettingsun.ThemostbreathtakingpavilionoftheentiregardenisperhapstheSnowCoveredSouthMountainPavilion.Locatedhighonamountaininthegarden,itofferspanoramicviewsthatincludetheentireImperialSummerVilla,muchofthesurroundingcountryside,anddowntownChengde.(TextbyHanYuelingandAllenChai)