jacky
在定语从句中,which和that在指代事物时,一般可以互换使用,但并非在任何情况下都是这样,这里介绍宜用that,而不宜用which的情况.
①先行词为不定代词,all,much,something,everything,anyt粒夜裂至米hing,nothing,none,theone等,
1.她Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.
2.There'snothingthatcanbesaidaboutit.
3.Doyoumeantheonethatwasboughtyesterday?
②先行词被onl来自y,any,few,little,no,just,very,oneof等词修饰时.
1.Theonl360问答ythingthatwecoulddowastowait.
2.That'stheverywordthatiswronglyused.
Thelastplace(that)wevisitedwasthechemicalworks.
Youcantakeany(=whicheve坚乎r)seatthatisfre冲日益良军岩守队e.
Ihopetheli其诗之初营倒黄本整沿ttlethatIcanwillbeofsomehelptothem.
比较*Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthatwerepublishedlastyear.
*Thisis音才确容怎围顶办theonlyoneofthebestnovels类互施混李孔烟法期济thatwasp没施消错其让唱财诉波每ublishedlastyear.
③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时.
1.Whenwetalkabo型utWuxi,thef节众负相房irstthatcomesintomindisTaiLake.
2.Thisisthethirdfilmthathasbeenshowninourschoolthisterm.
④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时.
1.Thisist持院观按硫随代底晶非hebestthatcanbedonenow.
2.Themosti写故放友具实持利护mportantthingthatshouldbedonerightnowishowtostophimfromgoingon.
⑤先行词既有人才看的难之行止又有物,用which和who都等语东新溶分光不适合,这时宜用that.如：
1.Thewriterandhisnov第理套食文钱供诗读elthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutisreallywellknown.
2.Theriderandhisb够课武究祖印整固ikethathadrunoveranoldwomanwereheldupbythepolice.
⑥被修饰词为数词时.
1.Yesterday妈粒每重量Icaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwothat异迫目项间鲁东采剂延arestillalive.
⑦如果有两个从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词宜用that,以避免语言的单调或重复.
Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.
⑧疑问词是who或which,关系代词宜用that,以避免重复.
1.Whichisthebookthatyoulikebest?
2.Whoisthemanthatisstandingatthegate?
⑨主句是Therebe结构,修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that作关系代词.如：
1.Thereisstillaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.
⑩被修饰成分为表语时,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that.
1.That'sagoodbookthatwillhelpyoualot.
2.Myhomevillageisnolongertheplace(that)itusedtobe.
定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that的情况:
①当关系代词的前面有介词时.
1.Azooisaparkinwhichmanykindsofanimalsarekeptforexhibition.
2.IsthistheroominwhichMr.Whitelives?
②在非限制性定语从句中.
1.Crusoe'sdog,whichwasarenowveryold,becameillanddied.
2.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,whichisbecomingverypopularinourcountry.(which指代主句)
③在一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that,另一个宜用which.
1.Letmeshowyouthenovel,thatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.
2.
AtthestationIboughtsomemagazinesthatmighthelpmetopassthe
timeonthetrainandwhichIcouldpassontootherswhenIfinished
them.
④当关系代词后面带有插入语时.
1.Here'stheEnglishgrammarwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.
⑤先行词本身是that,宜用which.
What'sthatwhichsheislookingat?
⑥先行词是those+复数名词.
Ashopshouldkeepastockofthosegoodswhichsellbest.
