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Itisthebestoftimes.Itistheworsttimes.
Intheyear2014peoplehaveaccesstoabreadthanddeptho议采尽混村错帝各计finformationunimaginableinanearlier来自age.
Everyonecontributesins弦omeway.
Everyoneparticipatestocreatealiving,breathingmediascape.However,thePress,asyouknowit,hasceasedtoexi360问答st.TheFourthEstate'sfortuneshavewaned.20thCenturynewsorganizationsareanafter-thought,alonelyremnantofanott好英分件了止oodistan走期反场tpast.
Theroadto2014beganinthemid-20thCentury.
In19医担卫船染89,TimBerners-Lee验简边胞雨说,acomputerscientistattheCERNparticlephysicslaboratoryinSwitzerland,inventstheWorldWideWeb.
1994seesthefoundingof***.c价玉旧呢氢om.Itsyoungcreatordreamsofastorethatsellseve双阶大民期苗频一较呀演rything.Amazon'smodel,w庆联地源别氧重hichwouldcometosetthestandardforInternetsales,isbuiltonautomatedpersonalizedrecommendations–astorethatcanmakesuggestions.
In1998,twoStanfordprogrammerscreateGoogle.Theira候评lgorithmechoesthelanguageofAm南础背额azon,ittreatslinksasrecomm术销流复特奏啊且基怀endations,andfromthatfoundationpowerstheworld'smosteffectivesearchengine.
In1999,TiVotransformstelevisionbyunshacklingitfromtheconstraintsoftime-andcommer板防cials.Almos顶总呼普顾望立家注tnoonewhotriesitevergoesba销消章ck.
Thatyear,adot-comstart-upnamedPyraLabsunveilsBlogger,apersonalpublishingtool.
Friendsterlaunchesin2002andhundredsofthousandsofyoungpeoplerushtopopulateitwithanincrediblydetailedmapoftheirlives,theirinterestsandtheirsocialnetworks.Alsoin2002,GooglelaunchesGoogleNews,anewsportal.Newsorganizationscryfoul.GoogleNewsiseditedentirelybycomputers.
In2003,GooglebuysBlogger.Google'splansareamystery,buttheirinterestinBloggerisnotunreasonable.
2003istheYearoftheBlog.
2004wouldberememberedastheyearthateverythingbegan.
ReasonMagazinesendssubscribersanissuewithasatellitephotooftheirhousesonthecoverandinformationcustom-tailoredtoeachsubscriberinside.
SonyandPhilipsunveiltheworld'sfirstmass-producedelectronicpaper.
GoogleunveilsGMail,withagigabyteoffreespaceforeveryuser.
MicrosoftunveilsNewsbot,asocialnewsfilter.
AmazonunveilsA9,asearchenginebuiltonGoogle'stechnologythatalsoincorporatesAmazon'strademarkrecommendations.
Andthen,Googlegoespublic.
Awashinnewcapital,thecompanymakesamajoracquisition.GooglebuysTiVo.
2005–InresponsetoGoogle'srecentmoves,MicrosoftbuysFriendster.
2006–Googlecombinesallofitsservices-TiVo,Blogger,GMail,GoogleNewsandallofitssearchesintotheGoogleGrid,auniversalplatformthatprovidesafunctionallylimitlessamountofstoragespaceandbandwidthtostoreandsharemediaofallkinds.Alwaysonline,accessiblefromanywhere.Eachuserselectsherownlevelofprivacy.ShecanstorehercontentsecurelyontheGoogleGrid,orpublishitforalltosee.Ithasneverbeeneasierforanyone,everyonetocreateaswellasconsumemedia.
2007–MicrosoftrespondstoGoogle'smountingchallengewithNewsbotster,asocialnewsnetworkandparticipatoryjournalismplatform.Newsbotsterranksandsortsnews,basedonwhateachuser'sfriendsandcolleaguesarereadingandviewinganditallowseveryonetocommentonwhattheysee.
Sony'sePaperischeaperthanrealpaperthisyear.It'sthemediumofchoiceforNewsbotster.
2008seesthealliancethatwillchallengeMicrosoft'sambitions.GoogleandAmazonjoinforcestoformGooglezon.GooglesuppliestheGoogleGridandunparalledsearchtechnology.Amazonsuppliesthesocialrecommendationengineanditshugecommercialinfrastructure.Together,theyusetheirdetailedknowledgeofeveryuser'ssocialnetwork,demographics,consumptionhabitsandintereststoprovidetotalcustomizationofcontent-andadvertising.
TheNewsWarsof2010arenotableforthefactthatnoactualnewsorganizationstakepart.
GooglezonfinallycheckmatesMicrosoftwithfeaturesthesoftwaregiantcannotmatch.Usinganewalgorithm,Googlezon'scomputersconstructnewsstoriesdynamically,strippingsentencesandfactsfromallcontentsourcesandrecombiningthem.Thecomputerwritesanewsstoryforeveryuser.
In2011,theslumberingFourthEstateawakestomakeitsfirstandfinalstand.TheNewYorkTimesCompanysuesGooglezon,claimingthatthecompany'sfact-strippingrobotsareaviolationofcopyrightlaw.ThecasegoesallthewaytotheSupremeCourt,whichonAugust4,2011decidesinfavourofGooglezon.
OnSunday,March92014,GooglezonunleashesEPIC.
Welcometoourworld.
The‘EvolvingPersonalizedInformationConstruct’isthesystembywhichoursprawling,chaoticmediascapeisfiltered,orderedanddelivered.Everyonecontributesnow–fromblogentries,tophone-camimages,tovideoreports,tofullinvestigations.Manypeoplegetpaidtoo–atinycutofGooglezon'simmenseadvertisingrevenue,proportionaltothepopularityoftheircontributions.
EPICproducesacustomcontentspackageforeachuser,usinghischoices,hisconsumptionhabits,hisinterests,hisdemographics,hissocialnetwork–toshapetheproduct.
Anewgenerationoffreelanceeditorshassprungup,peoplewhoselltheirabilitytoconnect,filterandprioritizethecontentsofEPIC.
WeallsubscribetomanyEditors;EPICallowsustomixandmatchtheirchoiceshoweverwelike.Atitsbest,editedforthesavviestreaders,EPICisasummaryoftheworld–deeper,broaderandmorenuancedthananythingeveravailablebefore.Butatitsworst,andfortoomany,EPICismerelyacollectionoftrivia,muchofituntrue,allofitnarrow,shallowstandsensational.ButEPICiswhatwewanted,iswhatwechoseanditscommercialsuccesspreemptedanydiscussionsofmediaanddemocracyorofjournalisticethics.
Today,in2014,theNewYorkTimeshasgoneoffline.Infeebleprotest,theTimeshasbecomeaprintonlynewsletterfortheeliteandelderly.
Butperhapstherewasanotherway.
这里有好多:http://www.***.com/english/0001/1104.htm