jacky
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阅读理解(20分)
A.
Theworldisnothu万配耐脱剂ngry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatn气控适接铁集第early3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortof(短缺)water.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly(直接地).Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%-thewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted(污染).
Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:Canweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortagelateron?First,weshouldalll盾缺究刑你earnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingstudiesinthefield.Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonly目除布江培onceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.考济又助责并句稳部Butitcanb示初吗风松么eusedagain.Evenif(即使)everylargecityreuseditswater,stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatcouldpeopleturntonext?
Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensi江ve,butit'salreadyusedinmanypartsoftheworld.Scientistsaret善质伟冷肥无饭ryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,ifwecanfi除费客何终封ndawayout,we'llbeinn置血药布矛殖视毛约换odangerofdryingup.
1劳始倍感飞胶山群感.Theworldisthirstybecause________.
A.3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwater
B.wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectly
C.wehaven'tusedallthewaterinriversandlakes
D.about97%ofwaterontheearthcan'tb鸡益约误edrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly
2.Whichofthefol按映修脸段乱视开三超办lowingistrue?
A.3%ofwaterontheearthisinriversandlakes.
B.75%ofwaterontheearthisthesea.
C.97%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.
D.3%ofwateronth院甚乡通见油此应eearthiss连祖检行生于南财五eawater.
3.坚钢色Fromthepassagewelearn_________.
A.ifeverycityreusesitswater,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup
B.mancanon比站台成材我企重lydrinkand击歌通病useabout25%ofwaterontheearth
C.todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonce
D.watercanbeusedonlyonce
4.Toavoidtheseriouswatershortage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?
A.Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes.
B.Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.
C.Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.
D.Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.
5.Thenameofthepassagewouldbe________
A.TheSeaWaterB.HowtoSaveWater
C.TheThirstyWorldD.ThePollutedWater
B.
VisitorstoLondonofteneatinrestaurants.Theownersandworkersinthemareallfromothercountries.Thevisitorssayintheserestaurantstheydon'tfeeltheyareinEngland.MostofEnglishpeopleeatathomeasmuchastheycan.Sometimestheythemselveswillthinktheyareinanothercountrywhentheyareinrestaurants.WhenanEnglishmangoesoutofarestaurant,hemayfindthathedoesn'tunderstandwhyeverythingiswritteninFrenchandItalian.
MostofEnglishpeoplethinkitisbettertoeatathome,becauseitischeaper.Theydon'twanttospendmuchmoneyonfoodandtheylikecookingathome.Theylikefastfood.ButforChristmas,theywillspendtwoorthreeweekstogetreadyforit,becausetheywanttohavegoodfood.
6.VisitorstoLondonofteneatinrestaurantsbecause_________.
A.theydon'tlikethefoodathomeB.theirhomesarenotinLondon
C.it'scheaperD.restaurantsarebeautifulplaces
7.WhenEnglishpeopleeatinrestaurants,theysometimesthink__________.
A.theyareinanothercountryB.theyareinthecountry
C.theyarethemselvesD.theylovetheircountry
8.SomeofEnglishpeopledon'tknow__________.
A.whyeverythingcomesfromFrenchandItalian
B.whypeoplewriteeverythinginFrenchandItalian
C.everythinginrestaurants
D.everyoneinrestaurants
9.Englishpeopleeatathomebecause__________.
A.itisfastB.thefoodisexpensiveathome
C.itissometimesverycheapD.thefoodisverycheapathome
10._________EnglishpeoplewillspendmuchtimeforChristmas.
A.InordertogetmorefoodB.Inordertohavemuchfood
C.InordertogetgoodfoodD.Inordertohaveenoughfood
阅读理解
A.
1．D2．A3．C4．D5．C
其中5．是主旨大意题。
5．文章第一段叙述世界上仅有3％的水能使用；第二段叙述人们需要淡水，想尽办法节约用水；第三段概述海水淡化的昂贵以及缺水的危险。本文着重解释为什么地球是个thirstyworld，如何解决它的饥渴，故答案C最合题意。
B.
6．B游客由于家不在伦敦，只好到餐馆吃饭。
7．A由于英国人不习惯在外吃饭，就餐者多为外国人，因此英国人误以为在外国。
8．B英国人搞不明白为什么餐馆里的东西用法语和意大利语来写。
9．D英国人在家吃饭，主要原因是便宜。
10．C为了在过圣诞节时能吃上丰盛的饭菜，英国人总要花上很长时间准备。
