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Chéngdū(Chinese:成都),formerlytransliteratedasChe片衡台的系见沉ngtu,isthecapitalofSichuanprovince,ofSouthwestChina,maintainingsub-内极受难导剂异发米和料provincialadministrativestatus.Chengduisalsooneofth静给正京架早参emostimportanteconomiccentres,transportationandcommu诗夜家下静物回斗翻经旧nicationhubsinW低体esternChina.Acc脸出口ordingtothe2007PublicAppraisalforBestChineseCitiesforInvestment,Chengduwaschosena什圆师抓员soneofth饭音善散是然印展etoptencitiestoinvestinoutofatotalof280urbancentersinChina.
Morethanfourthousandyearsago,theprehistoricalBron句只跳剂zeAgecultureofJīnshā(金沙)establisheditselfinthisregion.ThefertileChengduPlain,onwh右准名陆不煤溶秋见义ichChengduislocated,isalsoknownas"天府之国"(TiānfǔzhiGuó),whichliterallymeans"thecountryofheaven",ormoreoftenseentranslatedas"theLandofAbundance".ItwasrecentlynamedChina's4th-mostlivablecitybyChinaDaily.
Szechuancuisine,Szechwancuisine,o选办都护执苗存rSichuancuisine(Chinese:四川菜)isastyleofChinesecuis石位喜都鸡半务转刻着ineoriginatingintheSichuanProvinceofsouthwesternChinafam绝宗呼达转织精何真吃美edforboldflavors,particularlythepungencyandspicinessresultingfromliberaluseofgarlicandchilipeppers,aswellastheuniqueflavouroftheSichuanpeppercorn(花椒).Peanuts,sesamepasteandgingerarealsoprominentingredientsinSzechuancooking.Althoughtheregio守地巴敌争示石束衣搞nisnowromanizedasSichuan,thecui措脸迫严号相亚sineisst统除章抗illsometimesspelled'Szechuan'or'Szechwan'inUnitedStates.TherearemanylocalvariationsofSichua树开次校既绿杂营复纪ncuisinewithinSichuanProvinceandtheChongqingMunicipality,whichwaspoliticallypartofSichuanuntil专食每白级1997.Thefourbestknownregionalsub-stylesareChongqingstyle,Chengdustyle,Zigongstyle,andBuddhistvegetarianstyle.UNESCOhasdeclaredthecityofChengdutobeacityofGastronomyin2011,mainlybecauseofitsSzechuanstyleofcooking.
ChengduislocatedatthewesternedgeoftheSichuanBasinandsitsontheChengduPlain;thedominatingterrainisplains.Theprefectureprefecturerangesinlatitudefrom30°05'to31°26'N,whileitslongituderangesfrom102°54'to104°53'E,stretchingfor192kilometres(119mi)fromeasttowestand166kilometres(103mi)southtonorth,administering12,390squarekilometres(4,780sqmi)ofland.NeighbouringprefecturesareDeyang(NE),Ziyang(SE),Meishan(S),Ya'an(SW),andtheNgawaTibetanandQiangAutonomousPrefecture(N).Theurbanarea,withanelevationof500metres(1,600ft),featuresafewrivers,threeofthembeingtheJin,Fu(府河),andShaRivers.Outsideoftheimmediateurbanarea,thetopographybecomesmorecomplex:totheeastliestheLongquanRange(龙泉山脉)andthePenzhongHills(盆中丘陵);tothewestlietheQionglaiMountains,whichriseto5,364metres(17,598ft)inDayiCounty.ThelowestpointinChengduPrefecture,at378metres(1,240ft),liesinthesoutheastinJintangCounty.
